Current state of the fishing industry in the Krasnodar region and its contribution to the country's food security

Abstract

The paper contains information about the current state of the fishing industry of the Krasnodar territory, the resource base of which is industrial fishing and aquaculture, which is represented by various categories of farms (pond, cage, basin, mariculture). Detailed data on the production of aquaculture products for various categories of farms in the Krasnodar territory are provided. The most developed areas are pasture and pond fish farming, accounting for more than 90% of the region's commercial aquaculture products. The main cultivated objects are various breeds of carp (carp) (Cyprinus carpio), white carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), mottled carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis) and white Cupid (Ctenopharyngodon idella). The characteristic of the mariculture of the region is given. The results of industrial fishing in the Azov-Black sea basin are considered. The contribution of the fishing industry of the Krasnodar territory to the country's food security is determined.

Current state of the Sea of Azov main commercial fishery resources and ways to restore them

“…The Southern Federal District is one of the leaders in terms of aquaculture volumes -in 2021, 71.1 thousand tons were grown, in 2022 -74.9 thousand tons which is 22% of the total volume [8]. The Rostov Region and the Krasnodar Territory, the regions located on the Sea of Azov are leaders in the production of marketable aquaculture and fish stock in the South of Russia [24,25]. In the Southern Federal District, the share of marketable aquaculture (excluding fish stock) grown in these regions is more than 60% annually (Fig.…”