Cyber Conflicts in International Relations: Framework and Case Studies

Gamero-Garrido, Alexander

doi:10.2139/ssrn.2427993

Cited by 1 publication

(2 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…On the other hand, cybernetic cases like Stuxnet, Flame and Duqu cyber campaign against Iran (codenamed Olympic Games) in 2009-2010 and WikiLeaks' release of thousands of diplomatic cables pertaining to the US State Department and its Missions abroad 2010-2011 have clearly exposed state activities on the edge of legality in order to reach its goals, according to Gamero-Garrido [31]. In this context, major global commerce players should be aware of other players' capacities and the possible ways they might act.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Strategic Assessment of Cyber Security Contenders to the Brazilian Agribusiness in the Beef Sector

et al. 2022

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The current international commercial structure places Brazilian Agribusiness in constant conflict to protect its interests before other nations in the global market. Technological innovations are used in all stages from the simplest production tasks, up to the design of negotiation tactics at high-level affairs. This paper has the objective of finding Brazilian contenders in the beef market with cyber capabilities and commercial interest to act in favor of their interests. To construct such a list, a review of the literature on Threat and Cyber Threat Intelligence is presented, followed by a background presentation of how embedded technology is in nowadays agriculture and supply chains in general, and the real necessity for those sectors to be seen as critical infrastructure by governments in general. Also as background information recent cyber attack cases and attacker countries are shown. A Step-by-Step multidisciplinary method is presented that involves the extent of international trade, the interest on specific markets, and the intersection of country cyber capacity index. After applying the method and criteria generated a list of five contender countries. The method may be replicated and/or applied, considering adequate data source assessment and following specifics of each sector.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The work of Gamero-Garrido [31] demonstrates that, even though cybernetic conflict cases in the last 30 years were diverse in their scope, actors, tools used, and outcome, it is safe to say the majority of those cases fit one of the following categories: espionage, attack or warfare, and public release of secret government information.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%