Cyber physical simulation and remote testing of Remedial Action Schemes

Remote testing architecture for synchrophasor‐based remedial action schemes

“…In [15], a middleware framework for RAS testing called Erkios is developed to conduct functionality tests on RAS using both in‐field and remote testing modes. In [16], based on the Erkios framework, Mallikeswaran et al discussed the cyber‐physical requirements for developing remote RAS testing on RAS, and a load‐shedding RAS is implemented using real‐time synchrophasor measurement data.…”