Cybersecurity challenges in IoT-based smart renewable energy

Rekeraho, Alexandre; Cotfas, Daniel Tudor; Cotfas, Petru Adrian; Bălan, Titus Constantin; Tuyishime, Emmanuel; Acheampong, Rebecca

doi:10.1007/s10207-023-00732-9

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 86 publications

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“…IoT technologies facilitate the collection of data and the remote operation of devices, thereby enhancing productivity and economic value . However, this integration also introduces significant cybersecurity vulnerabilities, offering new opportunities for cyberattacks that can compromise the financial and physical functioning of smart renewable energy systems (Rekeraho et al, 2023). Cybersecurity threats such as false data injection, replay attacks, denial of service, and brute force credential attacks exploit vulnerabilities inherent in IoT-based smart renewable energy systems, including insecure communication protocols, inadequate encryption techniques, and the lack of robust access control measures.…”

Section: Cybersecurity Challenges In the Renewable Energy Sectormentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Addressing these challenges is crucial for safeguarding the financial and physical functioning of smart renewable energy systems against cyberattacks. Future cybersecurity practices in this area will likely emphasize the development of more secure communication protocols and advanced encryption methods to protect IoT-based renewable energy systems from these threats (Rekeraho et al, 2023). Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative force in enhancing the cybersecurity of renewable energy systems.…”

Section: Future Trends and Innovations In Cybersecurity For Renewable...mentioning

confidence: 99%

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The importance of cybersecurity in protecting renewable energy investment: A strategic analysis of threats and solutions

Darlington Eze Ekechukwu,

Peter Simpa

2024

Eng. sci. technol. j.

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This study explores the critical nexus between cybersecurity and the viability of renewable energy systems, emphasizing the importance of robust cybersecurity measures for the sustainability and success of renewable energy initiatives. Employing a systematic literature review and content analysis, the research scrutinizes peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, industry reports, and policy documents from 2014 to 2024. The methodology focuses on identifying gaps, opportunities, and strategic recommendations for enhancing cybersecurity resilience within the renewable energy sector. Key findings reveal a significant interplay between cybersecurity and renewable energy viability, highlighting the sector's increasing reliance on digital technologies and the corresponding cybersecurity vulnerabilities. The future of cybersecurity in renewable energy is characterized by both emerging challenges and opportunities, particularly the potential for innovation in cybersecurity measures such as the integration of AI and ML for threat detection and response. Strategic recommendations for industry stakeholders include developing a roadmap for resilient infrastructure, while policymakers are urged to craft comprehensive policies that foster secure renewable energy ecosystems. The study concludes that effective cybersecurity practices are fundamental to the sustainability and success of renewable energy initiatives. It underscores the necessity for further research in developing advanced cybersecurity technologies tailored to renewable energy systems, assessing the impact of emerging cyber threats, and evaluating the effectiveness of policy and regulatory frameworks. This exploration lays the groundwork for understanding the current state of cybersecurity within the renewable energy sector and provides a strategic framework for enhancing security measures. Keywords: Cybersecurity, Renewable Energy, Digital Technologies, Threat Detection.

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Section: Cybersecurity Challenges In the Renewable Energy Sectormentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Future Trends and Innovations In Cybersecurity For Renewable...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The importance of cybersecurity in protecting renewable energy investment: A strategic analysis of threats and solutions

Darlington Eze Ekechukwu,

Peter Simpa

2024

Eng. sci. technol. j.

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“…In addition, cloud-based analytics are essential for analyzing large amounts of data from solar systems, offering optimization insights, and enabling predictive maintenance. The research in [34] clearly states how the interest in cybersecurity research in renewable energy has dramatically increased over the years.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Enhancing Security for IoT-Based Smart Renewable Energy Remote Monitoring Systems

Rekeraho,

Cotfas,

Cotfas

et al. 2024

Electronics

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Renewable energy is an essential solution for addressing climate change, providing sustainable options that are vital for a more environmentally friendly future. Integrating information technology (IT) into renewable energy systems has driven remarkable progress, enhanced efficiency, and enabled remote monitoring. Nevertheless, integrating IT into these systems dramatically increases their vulnerability to cyber threats and potential attacks. This study thoroughly investigates the enhancement of security measures in an IoT-based solar energy remote monitoring system. The research integrates advanced technologies, including Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), myRIO board, and NI’s SystemLink Cloud platform, to enhance data security in smart solar energy monitoring systems. Emphasizing AES encryption ensures secure information exchange between the myRIO board and the computer. NI’s SystemLink Cloud offers a user-friendly interface for real-time monitoring of critical solar system parameters, supported by robust security measures such as HTTPS encryption and access control. This study sets higher data protection standards in smart energy systems by promoting advanced encryption and secure cloud infrastructures. The approach involves seamlessly integrating renewable energy sources with IT innovations while prioritizing proactive measures to strengthen solar energy system security.

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“…A smart grid connected to the Internet is exposed to threats resulting from cyberattacks aiming to play havoc with such critical infrastructure [7]. Regarding privacy, a fine-grained and automated management of electricity consumption and production enables unlawful monitoring and profiling of prosumers not only from external attackers but from energy market service providers as well [8].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Privacy-Preserving Electricity Trading for Connected Microgrids

Alàs,

Sebé

2024

Applied Sciences

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The electricity market is evolving from the traditional unidirectional model into a bidirectional one in which households also generate and sell energy. This new scenario requires technology able to manage the available energy and guarantee that all the participants pay or are paid appropriately. Unfortunately, fine-grained monitoring of energy production and consumption makes it possible to infer sensitive information about confidential aspects of people’s private life. In this paper, we propose a system designed for privacy-preserving electricity trading in a connected microgrid. The system guarantees that at the end of a billing period, the distribution system operator can compute the quantity to be charged or paid to each household while being unable to trace its consumption details.

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Cybersecurity challenges in IoT-based smart renewable energy

Cited by 8 publications

References 86 publications

The importance of cybersecurity in protecting renewable energy investment: A strategic analysis of threats and solutions

The importance of cybersecurity in protecting renewable energy investment: A strategic analysis of threats and solutions

Enhancing Security for IoT-Based Smart Renewable Energy Remote Monitoring Systems

Privacy-Preserving Electricity Trading for Connected Microgrids

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