2013
DOI: 10.1021/np400404r
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Cycloforskamide, a Cytotoxic Macrocyclic Peptide from the Sea Slug Pleurobranchus forskalii

Abstract: A macrocylic dodecapeptide, cycloforskamide, was isolated from the sea slug Pleurobranchus forskalii, collected off Ishigaki Island, Japan. Its planar structure was deduced by extensive NMR analyses and was further confirmed by MS/MS fragmentation analyses. Finally, the absolute configuration was determined by total hydrolysis and chiral-phase gas chromatographic analysis. This novel dodecapeptide contains three d-amino acids and three thiazoline heterocycles and exhibits cytotoxicity against murine leukemia P… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…In Indonesia, P. forskalii presents a cyclic hexapeptide instead, keenamide A (262), containing a thiazoline and an isoprene residue, which has been reported active against four cancer cell lines (P388, A549, MEL20, and HT29) with IC 50 values of 2.5-8 µM [611,612]. In Japan, P. forskalii contains a macrocyclic dodecapeptide, cycloforskamide (263), contaning three thiazoline heterocycles [612]. Cycloforskamide ( 263) displays an IC 50 value of 5.8 µM against murine P388 leukemia cells [387].…”
Section: Pleurobranchoideamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Indonesia, P. forskalii presents a cyclic hexapeptide instead, keenamide A (262), containing a thiazoline and an isoprene residue, which has been reported active against four cancer cell lines (P388, A549, MEL20, and HT29) with IC 50 values of 2.5-8 µM [611,612]. In Japan, P. forskalii contains a macrocyclic dodecapeptide, cycloforskamide (263), contaning three thiazoline heterocycles [612]. Cycloforskamide ( 263) displays an IC 50 value of 5.8 µM against murine P388 leukemia cells [387].…”
Section: Pleurobranchoideamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other sources of proline-rich cyclooligopeptides are marine tunicates, like compound ascidian Didemnum molle [40], Ishigaki Island sea slug Pleurobranchus forskalii [41], Fijian ascidian Eudistoma sp. [42], Caribbean tunicate Trididemnum solidum [43], unidentified Brazilian ascidian (family Didemnidae) [44], Mediterranean ascidian Aplidium albicans [45], cyanobacteria like Papua New Guinea cyanobacterium Lyngbya semiplena [46], Red Sea cyanobacterium Moorea producens [47], Florida Everglades cyanobacterium Lyngbya sp.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This compound showed cytotoxic effect against P388 cells with an IC 50 value of 5.8 µM. In addition, from an ecological perspective, cycloforskamide is presumed to chelate toxic metals and plays a detoxification role [100].…”
Section: Anticancer Cyclopeptides Derived From Ascidians/tunicatesmentioning
confidence: 99%