“…Hence, graphene has promisingly been used in a broad range of nanotechnology-based bio-applications including DNA/RNA extractions [6,7], extremely sensitive biosensing [8], disease diagnosis [9,10], drug delivery [11,12], anti-bacterial [13][14][15], parasitical [16] and viral [17] intentions, effective cancer cell targeting, imaging and therapy [18][19][20][21][22][23], and altering the genetic characteristics of spermatozoa [24] and stem cells [25]. Recently, graphene layers have successfully been utilized in upcoming stem cell-based tissue engineering as 2D-scaffolds [26][27][28].…”