2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/285094
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Cytokine Polymorphisms, Their Influence and Levels in Brazilian Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis during Antituberculosis Treatment

Abstract: Cytokines play an essential role during active tuberculosis disease and cytokine genes have been described in association with altered cytokine levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to verify if IFNG, IL12B, TNF, IL17A, IL10, and TGFB1 gene polymorphisms influence the immune response of Brazilian patients with pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) at different time points of antituberculosis treatment (T1, T2, and T3). Our results showed the following associations: IFNG +874 T allele and IFNG +2109 A allele with… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…In tuberculosis, rs1861494 T allele carriage has been associated with susceptibility as well as a more severe microscopy-positive and bacterial positive form of the disease (18). Furthermore a recent study demonstrated the presence of persistent, elevated levels of IFN-γ in T allele carriers following anti-tuberculosis treatment supporting an association with therapeutic resistance (27). These data suggests a possible mechanistic role in which elevated IFN-γ expression in T allele carriers may lead to a worse prognosis for the resolution of active disease or accelerated progression to complicated and severe disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…In tuberculosis, rs1861494 T allele carriage has been associated with susceptibility as well as a more severe microscopy-positive and bacterial positive form of the disease (18). Furthermore a recent study demonstrated the presence of persistent, elevated levels of IFN-γ in T allele carriers following anti-tuberculosis treatment supporting an association with therapeutic resistance (27). These data suggests a possible mechanistic role in which elevated IFN-γ expression in T allele carriers may lead to a worse prognosis for the resolution of active disease or accelerated progression to complicated and severe disease.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Moreover, genetic regulation is a complex process of multiple genetic sites correlation [16]. Gene polymorphisms and protein products involved in immunologic protective response determine the degree of MTB resistance as well as disease severity and duration [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Consistently, the increase in actin ring formation, The Mycobacterium tuberculosis is mainly present in macrophages, and causes pathological changes in the body by stimulating the peripheral blood T lymphocytes [27]. Tuberculosis of bone refers to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis invading the bones or joints [28]. If the diagnosis and treatment of bone tuberculosis is not timely, it can cause spinal deformity, limited activity, and even paraplegia, seriously affecting the quality of life of the patients.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%