“…The cyclic dipeptides present in MUM273b extract are (3R,8aS)‐3‐methyl‐1,2,3,4,6,7,8,8a‐octahydropyrrolo[1,2a]pyrazine‐1,4‐dione ( 13 ), pyrrolo[1,2a]pyrazine‐1,4‐dione, hexahydro ( 14 ), 1,4‐diaza‐2,5‐dioxo‐3‐isobutyl bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane ( 15 ), 2,5‐piperazinedione, 3‐(1‐methylethyl)‐6‐(phenylmethyl)‐ ( 17 ), 3‐benzyl‐1,4‐diaza‐2,5‐dioxobicyclo[4.3.0]nonane ( 18 ). A number of studies have also reported the detection of these cyclic dipeptides in the fermentation broth of microbes (Ser, Palanisamy, et al, ; Vazquez‐Rivera et al, ; Würth, Barbieri, & Florio, ). These cyclic dipeptides were shown to exhibit antioxidant activities (Ser, Palanisamy, et al, ; Tan, Ser, et al, ).…”