“…Therefore, many effective methods such as Darboux transformation [5,15], Bäcklund transformation [13,8], the F-expansion method [7,14], Exponent function method [6,4], sine -cosine method [16,17], Jacobi elliptic function method [3,2], the tanh-function method [9,17], etc, are introduced to obtain different types of exact solutions for nonlinear equations.…”