“…Making sure that financial data is secure and private is a major area of attention for surveillance activities (Boukherouaa et al, 2021). The purpose of monitoring activities is to confirm that FinTech platforms have strong security measures in place, given the sensitive nature of transactions and the personal information involved (Rehman et al, 2023). Preventing data breaches that can jeopardise user confidentiality, guarding against unwanted access, and defending against cyberattacks are all examples of this (Villalón-fonseca, 2022).…”