“…It plays an important role in many fields of research, e.g., Internet of Things [ 15 ], cellular mobile communication [ 16 ], WiMAX [ 17 ], wireless sensor network [ 18 ], aeronautical communication [ 19 ], ad hoc network [ 20 ] and satellite communication [ 21 ]. In addition, many cognitive technologies are presented, e.g., spectrum sensing [ 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 ], smart antennas and beamforming [ 26 , 27 , 28 ], beacon signaling [ 25 , 29 ], interference alignment [ 30 , 31 , 32 ], precoding [ 33 ], power control [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ], beamhopping [ 39 , 40 ] and network coding [ 41 ].…”