Debottlenecking and reformulating feed media for improved CHO cell growth and titer by data-driven and model-guided analyses

Abstract

Designing and selecting cell culture media and feed are a key strategy to maximize culture performance in industrial biopharmaceutical processes. However, this is a major challenge for therapeutic proteins production since mammalian cells are very sensitive to their culture environment and require specific nutritional needs to grow and produce high-quality proteins such as antibodies. In this regard, in our previous study, we developed data-driven and in-silico model-guided systematic framework to investigate the effect of growth media on Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell culture performance, allowing us to design a new media formulation. To expand our exploration to feed, in this study, we evaluated two chemically defined feed media, A and B, in Ambr15 bioreactor runs using a monoclonal antibody-producing CHO K1 cell line. The feeds had a significant impact on cell growth, longevity, viability, and productivity and toxic metabolites production. Specifically, concentrated feed A was not sufficient to support prolonged cell culture and high titer compared to feed B. The framework systematically characterized the major metabolic bottlenecks in the TCA cycle and its related amino acid transferase reactions, and identified key design components, such as asparagine, aspartate, and glutamate, needed for highly productive cell cultures. From our results, we designed three new feeds by adjusting the levels of those amino acids and successfully validated their effectiveness in promoting cell growth and/or titer.

Exploring metabolic responses and pathway changes in CHO‐K1 cells under varied aeration conditions and copper supplementations using 1H NMR‐based metabolomics

“…[ 45–47 ] In light of these findings, recalibrating the feeding strategy is warranted to optimize overall culture performance. [ 48 ]…”

Data‐driven prediction models for forecasting multistep ahead profiles of mammalian cell culture toward bioprocess digital twins

“…We collected the proprietary cell culture data sets from previous studies where the fed-batch Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell cultures were carried out under different media conditions in bioreactor system (Park et al, 2022(Park et al, , 2023, as summarized in Table 1. Each of the four culture conditions has 6 batches, so a total of 24 batches were used for this study.…”