2017
DOI: 10.1515/esp-2017-0005
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Decellularized extracellular matrices for tissue engineering applications

Abstract: Decellularization removes cellular antigens while preserving the ultrastructure and composition of extracellular matrix (ECM). Decellularized ECM (DECM) scaffolds have been widely used in various tissue engineering applications with varying levels of success. The mechanical, architectural and bioactive properties of a DECM scaffold depend largely on the method of decellularization and dictate its clinical efficacy. This article highlights the advantages and challenges associated with the clinical use of DECM s… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, the research in scaffold engineering has shifted from using natural polymers to using the decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) to obtain scaffolds mimicking native ECM [ 53 ]. Methods of decellularizing tissues have been extensively reviewed [ 54 , 55 ].…”
Section: Biomaterials For Electrospinning In Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, the research in scaffold engineering has shifted from using natural polymers to using the decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) to obtain scaffolds mimicking native ECM [ 53 ]. Methods of decellularizing tissues have been extensively reviewed [ 54 , 55 ].…”
Section: Biomaterials For Electrospinning In Tissue Engineeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decellularized scaffolds have been widely used for skeletal muscle repair and regeneration . Recent work has also described encouraging clinical outcomes following the implantation of decellularized scaffolds in patients with VML injuries (reviewed in).…”
Section: Challenges With Existing Technologies and Future Trendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decellularized scaffolds have been widely used for skeletal muscle repair and regeneration. 167 Recent work has also described encouraging clinical outcomes following the implantation of decellularized scaffolds in patients with VML injuries (reviewed in 37 ). However, acellular ECM based therapies have a set of challenges that must be overcome in order to promote clinically relevant levels of skeletal muscle regeneration.…”
Section: Challenges With Existing Technologies and Future Trendsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Wang, Wang, Liu, & Zhang, 2016;W. Zhang et al, 2017) and decellularized tissue matrixes such as Restore™ (DePuy Orthopedics), human dermis (AlloDerm™; LifeCell Corp.), porcine urinary bladder (MatriStem™; ACell ® , Inc.), bovine pericardium (PhotoFix™, CryoLife Inc.), and porcine heart valve (Prima™ Plus; Edwards Lifesciences LLC) are presently being used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications (Elmashhady, Kraemer, Patel, Sell, & Garg, 2017). Similarity in behavior to the ECM and remarkable show up of biocompatibility, biodegradability, and inherent biological functions suggests it as a suitable candidate for a variety of tissue engineering applications.…”
Section: Natural Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%