“…They are used in irrigation, water purification, carbon nanotubes nano-enabled membrane filters, and ceramic and magnetic particles for water management. Irrigation water can be treated with some available devices, e.g., nano-8630 for improving crop performance [ 6 , 8 , 9 , 14 , 16 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 ]. Different methods, such as bench terracing, counterbidding, and micro-irrigation systems as ex-situ methods and tillage (Zero, Minimum, and Conservation), cultural practices (furrow and ridge sowing), and some chemicals, such as anti-transpirants and super absorbent polymers, can be used as in-situ for preserving and shrinking water application in the field.…”