2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.002
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Decision-making and cognitive abilities: A review of associations between Iowa Gambling Task performance, executive functions, and intelligence

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Cited by 268 publications
(207 citation statements)
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References 121 publications
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“…This result is consistent with other studies in the literature assessing this relation. A metaanalysis by Toplak et al (23) showed that most studies examining the relation between executive functions and decision-making behavior did not find such a relation. The same paper determined that four out of 25 studies assessing the relation between working memory and IGT found statistically significant results, and 24 out of a total of 115 correlation analyses found statistically significant results between executive functions and IGT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This result is consistent with other studies in the literature assessing this relation. A metaanalysis by Toplak et al (23) showed that most studies examining the relation between executive functions and decision-making behavior did not find such a relation. The same paper determined that four out of 25 studies assessing the relation between working memory and IGT found statistically significant results, and 24 out of a total of 115 correlation analyses found statistically significant results between executive functions and IGT.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To examine the strength of such claims, Toplak and colleagues reviewed 43 studies to investigate the effect of cognitive functioning on IGT performance (Toplak, Sorge, Benoit, West, & Stanovich, 2010). Their review included 24 studies of measures of IQ, 15 studies for working memory, 18 studies for set-shifting as indices of executive functions [EFs], and 11 studies providing measures of inhibition.…”
Section: Decision Making In Patients With Epilepsymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some researchers find a positive relation between decisionmaking performance and intelligence (Evans, 2003;Huizenga et al, 2007;Kokis, MacPherson, Toplak, West, & Stanovich, 2002;Stanovich & West, 2000), but others do not find any relation (e.g., Crone & van der Molen, 2004;Hooper et al, 2004;Toplak, Sorge, Benoit, West, & Stanovich, 2010). In addition, we explored the effects of gender because gender effects on decision-making performance are debated as well.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 96%