Decolonization of Indigenous Knowledge Systems in South Africa

Abstract

This article analyses the protection of indigenous knowledge in South Africa, exploring if and how indigenous knowledge is aligned with existing policy and protocol frameworks as enacted by the government. Indigenous knowledge is mainly preserved in the memories of elders and shared through oral communication and traditional practices. The question arises: How can knowledge generated in indigenous knowledge systems research be recovered and protected to benefit indigenous knowledge owners and accessible for future generations? The study utilised literature review to critically analyse the policy, protocols, and strategies relating to the protection and preservation of indigenous knowledge systems. Decolonial theory and knowledge ontology and modelling framework were also used as underpinning theories to guide the study. Recommendations suggest the need for decolonizing indigenous knowledge systems through collaborative approach with indigenous knowledge holders and their communities.

Legal Mechanisms for Protecting Indigenous Knowledge

“…Such systems would not only respect the collective and evolving nature of IK but also ensure that its protection promotes social justice, equity, and the well-being of indigenous communities (Hossain & Ballardini, 2021). This approach aligns with the broader goals of decolonization and the reaffirmation of indigenous rights, emphasizing the need for legal frameworks that recognize the sovereignty and selfdetermination of indigenous peoples over their cultural and intellectual resources (Masenya, 2022).…”

“…This entails acknowledging their right to control access to their knowledge and to make decisions about its use, management, and dissemination. The recognition of sovereignty supports the self-determination of indigenous communities and their rights to govern their cultural and intellectual resources (Masenya, 2022).…”

“…This approach attempts to bridge the gap between indigenous ways of knowing and the Western legal system, acknowledging the importance of indigenous knowledge in cultural preservation and the challenges of protecting such knowledge within the constraints of traditional intellectual property rights frameworks (Ludbrook et al, 2021). South Africa has explored the protection of indigenous knowledge through its intellectual property laws, aiming to create a legal framework that respects and safeguards traditional knowledge, especially in the context of biodiversity and traditional medicines (Masango, 2010;Masenya, 2022). These efforts reflect a broader movement towards decolonizing knowledge systems and recognizing the value of indigenous knowledge in national development.…”