Decolonizing Epidemiological Research: A Critical Perspective

Adebisi, Yusuff Adebayo

doi:10.1055/s-0043-1769088

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 99 publications

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“…in their recent publication on one hand recognized the imperatives of strengthening scholarly identity and overcoming funding and mentorship challenges of LMIC researchers in collaborative endeavors but at the same time they experienced research colonialism [ 50 ]. The collaborative studies during the COVID 19 pandemic yet again brought forward existing asymmetries; the design, funding and leadership tended to be retained mostly in HIC settings and missing key LMIC-specific input [ 51 , 52 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges of biomedical research collaboration in India: Perceptions of Indian and international researchers

Deshmukh,

Agarwala,

Mohapatra

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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Biomedical research collaborations are to be contextualized in the larger global health agenda which also opens up new information pathways, expands research networks, and brings additional resources. A qualitative inquiry was employed to understand the perceived benefits and challenges of research collaborations by biomedical scientists from India (Global South [GS] country) and the Global North (GN). In-depth interviews were conducted with 47 biomedical scientists from India and 06 from the GN. The data was analyzed using the grounded theory approach. Complementarity of skills and resources, access to funds, improved quality of work, an opportunity to conduct multi-centric studies, development of collaborative networks, better and larger number of publications, mutual learning, opportunity to work with credible researchers, address common interests, leverage interpersonal and trusted relationships and larger societal good were some of the critical factors for eagerness of participants in joint scientific endeavors. However, the challenging aspects of dissent and disagreements were the power imbalance between the collaborators, the development of a trust deficit, and local administrative issues. The challenges reported in the current publication, also echoed in several previous publications can be surmounted and negotiated amicably when the rules of the game, law of the land, sharing of the credits, and interest of the collaborating parties are addressed and agreed up in a fair and just manner before the start of the collaboration. Overall biomedical partnerships are complex collaborations with its challenges, the processes are dynamic and outcomes are emergent. This requires constant and proactive evolution of the preparation, implementation and sustainability of the collaborative efforts be it national or international.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Challenges of biomedical research collaboration in India: Perceptions of Indian and international researchers

Deshmukh,

Agarwala,

Mohapatra

et al. 2024

PLoS ONE

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“…The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated the importance of nurturing a sturdy, home-grown research capacity capable of promptly responding to emerging health crises [18][19][20][21]. Without robust health research infrastructure, Africa risks over-reliance on global health initiatives that might not align with its unique needs.…”

Section: Empowering Youth: a Catalyst For Health Research And Sustain...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Harnessing the potential of African youth for transforming health research in Africa

Adebisi,

Jimoh,

Bassey

et al. 2024

Global Health

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Africa faces a significant burden of infectious diseases, including Malaria and HIV/AIDS, along with an increasing prevalence of non-infectious diseases such as diabetes and cancer. This dual health challenge is amplified by socioeconomic difficulties, restricted access to healthcare, and lifestyle changes, thus present unique scientific needs. Effectively addressing these issues requires a skilled scientific workforce adept in comprehensive healthcare strategies. This analysis explores the critical landscape of health research in Africa, emphasizing the unique opportunity presented by the continent’s youthful population, projected to reach almost 1 billion by 2050. The youth’s innovative potential and fresh perspectives offer a chance to overcome development barriers in health research. Nevertheless, challenges such as under-resourced education, limited research training, inadequate mentorship, and funding difficulties persist. This paper urgently calls upon African leaders, international partners, and stakeholders to prioritize health research, mobilize funding, forge strategic partnerships, and empower the youth as essential steps to capitalize on the continent’s dynamic youth for breakthrough health outcomes. Such investments are vital not just for health but for the overall economic, social, and strategic growth of the continent. Through shared responsibility and a united effort, the potential of African youth can be harnessed, leading to transformative research, improved health outcomes, and a prosperous future. This perspective represents the collective voice of passionate young researchers and advocates across Africa, calling for a new era of health research on the continent.

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“…Open Sci. 11: 231994 aspirations of marginalized communities, particularly those disproportionately affected by colonialism and imperialism [30].…”

Section: Decolonization Of Science and Technology Systemsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decolonizing global AI governance: assessment of the state of decolonized AI governance in Sub-Saharan Africa

Ayana,

Dese,

Daba Nemomssa

et al. 2024

R. Soc. Open Sci.

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Global artificial intelligence (AI) governance must prioritize equity, embrace a decolonial mindset, and provide the Global South countries the authority to spearhead solution creation. Decolonization is crucial for dismantling Western-centric cognitive frameworks and mitigating biases. Integrating a decolonial approach to AI governance involves recognizing persistent colonial repercussions, leading to biases in AI solutions and disparities in AI access based on gender, race, geography, income and societal factors. This paradigm shift necessitates deliberate efforts to deconstruct imperial structures governing knowledge production, perpetuating global unequal resource access and biases. This research evaluates Sub-Saharan African progress in AI governance decolonization, focusing on indicators like AI governance institutions, national strategies, sovereignty prioritization, data protection regulations, and adherence to local data usage requirements. Results show limited progress, with only Rwanda notably responsive to decolonization among the ten countries evaluated; 80% are ‘decolonization-aware’, and one is ‘decolonization-blind’. The paper provides a detailed analysis of each nation, offering recommendations for fostering decolonization, including stakeholder involvement, addressing inequalities, promoting ethical AI, supporting local innovation, building regional partnerships, capacity building, public awareness, and inclusive governance. This paper contributes to elucidating the challenges and opportunities associated with decolonization in SSA countries, thereby enriching the ongoing discourse on global AI governance.

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Decolonizing Epidemiological Research: A Critical Perspective

Cited by 6 publications

References 99 publications

Challenges of biomedical research collaboration in India: Perceptions of Indian and international researchers

Challenges of biomedical research collaboration in India: Perceptions of Indian and international researchers

Harnessing the potential of African youth for transforming health research in Africa

Decolonizing global AI governance: assessment of the state of decolonized AI governance in Sub-Saharan Africa

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