“…Unlike task-based fMRI analyses, rs-fMRI permits the evaluation of individuals not performing complex tasks and is thus better suited to the assessment of individuals unable to complete cognitively demanding tasks due to neurological or psychiatric disorders (Takamura and Hanakawa, 2017). For these reasons, fMRI had been used to study patients with a range of diseases and disorders, including depression (Guo et al, 2022), bipolar disorder (Vargas et al, 2013), schizophrenia (Whitfield-Gabrieli et al, 2009), epilepsy (Gao et al, 2022b, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, abnormal brain development (Jolles et al, 2011), migraine (Wang et al, 2022), mild cognitive impairment (Gao et al, 2022c), and Parkinson's Disease (Mi et al, 2021).…”