“…[19][20][21][22][23] Notably, MOF-based catalysts have enabled the regulation of many catalytic reactions via metal node variation, 24,25 organic linker functionalization, 26,27 pore size adjustment, 28,29 and defect engineering. 30,31 For example, by changing the metal node from Zr to Hf, Hf-NU-1000 [Hf 6 (OH) 16 (TBAPy) 2 , H 4 TBAPy = 1,3,6,8-tetrakis(p-benzoic acid)pyrene] showed higher conversion rate than the isoreticular Zr-NU-1000 in the catalytic activation of epoxides due to its weaker Lewis acidity. 16 Moreover, defect engineering was recently proposed as a workable way for catalytic activity improvement.…”