Definition of Substance and Non-substance Addiction

Zou, Zhiling; Wang, Huijun; Uquillas, Federico d’Oleire; Wang, Xiaomei; Ding, Jianrui; Chen, Hong

doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_2

Cited by 167 publications

(122 citation statements)

References 71 publications

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“…Similarities in the endophenotypes of substance-use disorders and GD have been systematically described, leading to craving, withdrawal, tolerance and abstinence syndrome (Banz, Yip, Yau, & Potenza, 2016;Zou et al, 2017). Problem gambling is often accompanied by comorbid psychiatric and maladaptative personality traits, as well as dysfunction of cognitive domains regulating impulsive behavior (Ioannidis, Hook, Wickham, Grant, & Chamberlain, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response trajectories of gambling severity after cognitive behavioral therapy in young-adult pathological gamblers

et al. 2020

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Background and aims The significant increase in the prevalence of gambling disorder (GD) among young adults in recent years has attracted interest in determining therapeutic efficiency in this sector of the population. The aim of this work was to estimate the response trajectories of gambling severity during the six-month follow-up after a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program in young adult patients and to identify the main variables associated with each trajectory. Methods The sample included n = 192 patients, aged 19–35 years old, seeking treatment for GD. Response trajectories were identified through latent class growth analysis. Results Three trajectories emerged: T1 (n = 118, 61.5%), composed of patients with severe GD at pre-treatment and good evolution to recovery; T2 (n = 62, 32.3%), with patients with moderate-high GD affectation at baseline and good evolution to recovery; and T3 (n = 12, 6.3%), with participants with severe baseline GD severity and poor evolution after CBT (Abbott, 2019). The highest risk of poor therapeutic outcomes was related to lower social index positions, high emotional distress, high scores in harm avoidance and low scores in self-directedness. Discussion and conclusions Differences in the response trajectories at short-term follow-up after CBT reveal heterogeneity in the samples including young and young-adult GD patients. Patients' phenotype at baseline should be considered when developing efficient, person-centered intervention programs, which should comprise strategies aimed at increasing emotional regulation capacities, self-esteem and self-efficacy, with the aim of avoiding relapses in the medium-long term after therapy.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Response trajectories of gambling severity after cognitive behavioral therapy in young-adult pathological gamblers

et al. 2020

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“…Addiction is defined as a behavior in which an individual has impaired control resulting in harmful consequences [87]. Stereotactic lesioning surgery was widely adopted for its treatment.…”

Section: Addictionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ablative brain surgery: an overview

Franzini

Moosa

Servello

et al. 2019

International Journal of Hyperthermia

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Background: Ablative therapies have been used for the treatment of neurological disorders for many years. They have been used both for creating therapeutic lesions within dysfunctional brain circuits and to destroy intracranial tumors and space-occupying masses. Despite the introduction of new effective drugs and neuromodulative techniques, which became more popular and subsequently caused brain ablation techniques to fall out favor, recent technological advances have led to the resurgence of lesioning with an improved safety profile. Currently, the four main ablative techniques that are used for ablative brain surgery are radiofrequency thermoablation, stereotactic radiosurgery, laser interstitial thermal therapy and magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound thermal ablation. Object: To review the physical principles underlying brain ablative therapies and to describe their use for neurological disorders. Methods: The literature regarding the neurosurgical applications of brain ablative therapies has been reviewed. Results: Ablative treatments have been used for several neurological disorders, including movement disorders, psychiatric disorders, chronic pain, drug-resistant epilepsy and brain tumors. Conclusions: There are several ongoing efforts to use novel ablative therapies directed towards the brain. The recent development of techniques that allow for precise targeting, accurate delivery of thermal doses and real-time visualization of induced tissue damage during the procedure have resulted in novel techniques for cerebral ablation such as magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound or laser interstitial thermal therapy. However, older techniques such as radiofrequency thermal ablation or stereotactic radiosurgery still have a pivotal role in the management of a variety of neurological disorders.

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“…Хімічна залежність -це нервово-психічний розлад, що супроводжується регулярним бажанням продовжувати прийом певної хімічної субстанції, незважаючи на шкідливі наслідки для соціально-фізичного стану. Однак, поведінкова залежність охоплює різні категорії повсякденної діяльності людини, оскільки, наприклад, може включаючи схильність до азартних ігор, розлади харчової поведінки, віртуальну залежність (в тому числі залежність від Інтернету та залежність від використання мобільних телефонів) [30].…”

Section: симптоми віртуальної залежностіunclassified

“…Current trends in the development of virtual addiction: impulse control disorder and escaping. Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools, 36 (6), [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36].…”

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confidence: 99%

Current trends in the development of virtual addiction: impulse control disorder and escaping

Lysenko

2019

FARPLSS

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The development of information technology is continually evolving due to the need to improve the quality of human life. Quick and efficient search for the necessary information, the possibility of free and immediate access to a wide range of goods and services, entertainment applications for devices, etc. - these are convenient ways of the personal high-performance self-fulfilment. That is why, in recent years, there has been a tendency to the rapid increase in the use of Internet resources and media devices. Although, it is worth noting that the virtual fantasy environment can perform not only the useful part in the achievement of the success in the financial stability, in the educational and professional engagement, but it can also provoke an emotional attachment and concurrent dangerous psycho-physical diseases. Virtual addiction has five main types; they are as follows: gaming, a tendency to excessive spending through online resources (gambling, shopping on the Internet), viewing pornographic materials, activities on social networks, rampant information search and so on. Also, this pathological condition causes the neurobiological changes in the cerebrum. Virtual addiction is characterized by a kind of rebound syndrome with negative emotional colouring due to the appearance of the discomfort of varying severity against the background of the lack of access to the digital environment. One of the significant factors influencing the development of this condition is the escaping phenomenon. Escaping is formed on the basis of the negative processes of everyday life in the case when a person decides to engage in distracting activities from emotionally-traumatic irritants. In some cases, this method can be useful; however, the main threat of escaping in the context of the development of virtual addiction is the progression of personal difficulties, since the lack of timely solutions to critical situations can contribute to the strengthening of adverse life events. Taking into consideration that the problem of the pathological use of digital space and Internet networks is a relatively new area, researchers are still in the scientific and creative search for optimal methods for diagnosing and treating the above disorder. It creates a critical need for the development of high-quality research designs to obtain reliable results that will be conveniently implemented in the practice of health professionals (therapists, psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, etc.) That is why the present work provides an overview of current trends in the development of virtual dependence, taking into consideration impulse control disorders and such phenomenon as escaping.

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Definition of Substance and Non-substance Addiction

Cited by 167 publications

References 71 publications

Response trajectories of gambling severity after cognitive behavioral therapy in young-adult pathological gamblers

Response trajectories of gambling severity after cognitive behavioral therapy in young-adult pathological gamblers

Ablative brain surgery: an overview

Current trends in the development of virtual addiction: impulse control disorder and escaping

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