Deliberate practice in resuscitation training using a feedback device, and the effects of the physical characteristics of the rescuer on the acquisition and retention of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills: Randomized clinical trial

Deliberate practice and rapid cycle deliberate practice for basic life support: a scoping review

“…21 For the presentation of results, selected studies were numbered and identified as S1 to S9. [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] The nine studies included in this review's sample were published between 2011 and 2021. Most of the studies found belong to the EMBASE database, with a total of 5 studies (S4-S8), [25][26][27][28][29] followed by 3 studies from the Web of Science database (S1-S3), [22][23][24] and the ninth study (S9) 30 was found in both databases.…”

“…[22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] The nine studies included in this review's sample were published between 2011 and 2021. Most of the studies found belong to the EMBASE database, with a total of 5 studies (S4-S8), [25][26][27][28][29] followed by 3 studies from the Web of Science database (S1-S3), [22][23][24] and the ninth study (S9) 30 was found in both databases. As for the country of origin, 4 (44.4%) studies are from the United States of America (S2-S5), [23][24][25][26] 3 (33.3%) from European countries such as Holland (S1), 22 England (S6) 27 and Spain (S9) 30 another 2 (22.2%) did not describe the study's development country (S7-S8).…”

“…Of the 9 selected studies, 4 (44.4%) did not describe the simulation scenario used during training, specifying that there was only skill training (S1, S5, S7 and S9); 22,26,28,30 Regarding the description of a clinical event that evolved into CRA during simulations and training, only 4 (44.4%) studies addressed this variable, with S2 23 including a case of care for a collapsed victim, found unresponsive and without a pulse in an out-of-hospital context. Meanwhile, in the intra-hospital setting, the victim is cyanotic and has no pulse.…”

“…Finally, the repetition of training over time occurred in up to 12 months in 5 (55.5%) selected studies (S1, S3, S5, S7, S9). 22,24,26,28,30 Chart 2 shows in detail the studies analyzed according to the simulated modality, the resources used in the assessment of the simulation and the results found.…”

The future of resuscitation education

“…For example, the use of a cell phone rather than a landline when calling EMS to enable dispatcher CPR instructions to be provided in a timely manner [16]. In the future, the public may also need to be educated on how to interact with technology, such as the use of smart-phone video in the emergency call, smartwatch apps to receive real-time feedback on compression quality [17] and drones delivering defibrillators [18].…”