Democracy without Contestation: The Victory of the Empty Box in the Local Election of Makassar City, South Sulawesi Indonesia in 2018

Abstract


 
 
 
 This study aims to explore how the political dynamics in the local election of Makassar City in 2018. In particular, this study reconnoitered the causes of the victory of empty box and analyze the role of political parties and incumbents in the candidacy process and election. Qualitative research methods were used in this research. Documentation was carried out to obtain data related to actor networks in the local election, vote acquisition, election regulations and as well as political party support in the local election, which is obtained from books, journals and news in the mass media. In addition, FGD was carried out from stakeholders inviting academics, students and NGO activists to obtain data and interpretations of the collected data. Qualitative descriptive analysis was carried out by interpreting the collected data, verifying and generalizing the data to conclude this research. This research revealed that the empty box in the local election of Makassar City is actually not an empty box, nonetheless it is the representation of the incumbent who was disqualified from the local elections. Most of the political parties supported the sole candidate formally. It was found that there was a difference between party policy at the local level and party policies at the national level. Further, the party decision making was found to be centralized.
 
 
 

Under family control: The trend of sole candidate elections in Indonesia

“…It is not that the power of the family does not exist, but the characteristics of the family control determine the election's result. Several studies try to explain the victory of the kotak kosong due to the grassroots movement being influenced by both political awareness and the mobilization by Danny as mayor (Harianto et al, 2020; Ilham and Purwaningsih, 2020; Mulya et al, 2022; Purwaningsih and Widodo, 2021). These scholars’ conclusions strengthen our findings on the characteristics of the oligarchic family structure in Makassar, which caused Appi-Cicu to lose as the sole candidate.…”

Gotong Royong Culture as an Alternative to Political Funding in Local Election

“…Political funding has an important role because it intersects with many aspects of political activity (Gulzar et al, 2022;Warganegara & Waley, 2022). The high cost of politics is due to the rampant money politics and this practice is a serious problem in the democratic system in Indonesia (Noor et al, 2021;Purwaningsih & Widodo, 2021). Therefore, other alternatives in political funding are needed to respond to the challenges of organising expensive elections.…”