Demographic aging in the aspect of gender problems in modern Russia

Dobrokhleb, Valentina

doi:10.19181/population.2020.23.2.1

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 4 publications

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“…Evaluating statistics, it should be taken into account that the gender imbalance is veiled by shorter life duration of males. In the Russian Federation, the imbalance with predominance of men of working ages is superseded by prevail of women in the retirement age [12]. Obviously, the social significance of gender imbalance is decreasing with age.…”

Section: Overpopulation and Gender Imbalancementioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Damage and Overpopulation: Demographic Aspects

Jargin¹

2021

J Environ Stud

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Section: Overpopulation and Gender Imbalancementioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental Damage and Overpopulation: Demographic Aspects

Jargin¹

2021

J Environ Stud

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Demographic aging in Russia and new social reality

Dobrokhleb

2022

Population

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For the third year the population of Russia has been in the situation of a "perfect storm": under the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid technological changes connected with digitalization of the entire living space, increasing international tensions against the background of the aging population of the country. These processes have contributed to the formation of a new social reality. The purpose of this study is to examine the dynamics of demographic aging in the context of the pandemic, to identify the specifics of socio-demographic challenges to the country in these conditions, to present opportunities and obstacles in the direction of forming a strategy of active longevity in the Russian Federation. The relevance of this project is due to the need to study the potential of the older generation in the conditions of the second stage of depopulation for the socio-demographic development of the country. The information base is the data of Rosstat, international organizations, as well as the works of Russian and foreign authors on this issue. The author's methodology of measuring the resource potential of the older generation is used. It is shown that Russia implements active aging programs. However, the development of infrastructure to support the older generation is not yet consistently combined with the goals of socio-economic development of the country. It is proposed to make a wider use of the methodology for preserving and developing the resource potential of the older generation, which allows a differentiated approach to the formation of an active longevity strategy with the account of the capabilities and motivation of various groups of the elderly and old people.

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Intraterritorial differences in reproductive losses

Mateykovich,

Novikova,

Radzinsky

2023

Medicinskij sovet

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Introduction. Postponing motherhood correlates with a decrease in natural fertility, the accumulation of aggravated reproductive experience, somatic and other diseases, and, as a result, an increase in the risk of reproductive losses. The present study reflects the significance of intraterritorial differences in the structure and frequency of reproductive losses among female residents of the Tyumen region. Aim. To assess intraterritorial differences in reproductive losses on the example of the Tyumen region.Materials and methods. An analytical study has been carried out. The study period is 2016–2021. Reproductive losses in various autonomous districts of the Tyumen region were analyzed. Used data from medical records.Results and discussion. In Tyumen region, 94.33% of reproductive losses occur before 12 weeks of gestation. The proportion of primigravidas in the total number of reproductive losses is 6.78%, HIV-infected – 2.06%. Reproductive losses in the first pregnancy is associated with a gestational age of more than 12 weeks (OR 2.31, 95% CI 2.13–2.49), with HIV infection – less than 12 weeks (OR 3.59, 95% CI 2, 88–4.47). Tyumen region without AO is characterized by a greater association of reproductive losses in pregnancy up to 12 weeks with HIV infection in comparison with the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra (KhMAO): OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.67–2.00; and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug (YNAO): OR 7.68, 95% CI 6.01–9.81; from 12 to 22 weeks – with HIV infection compared with KhMAO (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.20–3.09) and YNAO (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.30–6, 95), with a first pregnancy compared with KhMAO (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.07–1.48) and YNAO (OR 1.81, 95% CI 1.40–2.35). The greatest contrast was noted between Tyumen region and YNAO. More than 50% of reproductive losses in pregnancy before 12 weeks is due to medical abortion. In Tyumen region without autonomous regions, at more than 12 weeks of gestation, medical abortion competes in frequency with spontaneous abortion. Tyumen region without AO showed high achievements in the total overcoming of criminal abortion.Conclusion. On the example of Tyumen region, the non-universality of the intra-territorial structure of the Republic of Poland is shown. Artificial reproductive losses dominate over non-artificial ones. Intraterritorial differences in reproductive losses require taking into account, monitoring many risk factors, adapting measures for their prevention, preservation and restoration of reproductive health to them.

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Demographic aging in the aspect of gender problems in modern Russia

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Environmental Damage and Overpopulation: Demographic Aspects

Environmental Damage and Overpopulation: Demographic Aspects

Demographic aging in Russia and new social reality

Intraterritorial differences in reproductive losses

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