“…Different from the common organic cations, the dendritic countercation offers a local microenvironment for the PW anion, which may lead to the positive "dendritic effect" on the oxidation. 33,34 More importantly, mixed amino groups (both protonated and free amino groups) modified-organic cations have been reported to fine-tune the redox properties of the PW anions, further promoting the activity and stability of PW-based catalysts. 14,21,35 With these points in mind, we decided to incorporate Keggin-type PW anions into the PAMAM dendrimer by partly protonating the amine groups of the dendritic PAMAM with HPW to prepare a PAMAM dendrimer-hybridized phosphotungstate catalyst (PW-PAMAM).…”