“…Specifically, we select six datasets Jain, Flame, Aggregation, R15, Compound, and Pathbased in this sensitivity test because they vary in sizes (from 240 to 788), classes (from 2 to 7), and different density levels (1 or 2). As shown in Table 2, when we take different values of num (namely 5,8,10,12,15) , VDPC always obtains the best performance when num = 10. Moreover, when we set num=10, datasets Jain, Flame, Aggregation, R15 are found having one density level, while the rest having two density levels.…”