Depression, Sexual Functioning and the Life Satisfaction of Pakistani Women with and without Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Abstract

Background: One hormonal disorder, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has been frequently diagnosed in Pakistani women of reproductive age in the last few years. This study was carried out to determine whether there were any differences in the levels of depression, sexual function and/or life satisfaction of Pakistani women with and without PCOS related to their demographic situation. It was hypothesized that significant differences would be identified. Method:A sample of 126 women of reproductive age between 18 -45 years [63 diagnosed with PCOS by their gynaecologist (Mage = 27.86, SD = 4.58) and 63 not suffering from any hormonal or reproductive issues (Mage = 27.89, SD = 3.92)] was selected through purposive and convenient sampling techniques respectively from Lahore, Pakistan. The participants responded to a Self-Developed Demographic Information Form, Siddiqui Shah Depression (SSDS), Life Satisfaction Scale (LS) and Female Sexual Functioning Index (FSFI). Results: A cross sectional study design with 2× 3 (age × Education), MANOVA was carried out and the analysis revealed significant differences between the variables in relation to the demographic situation of the sample women with/without PCOS. Conclusion: This research adds to Pakistan's health psychology literature on the phenomena researched. Future research endeavours in this understudied research area are also suggested. Background The hormonal disorders polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is very common and has been frequently diagnosed in Pakistani women of reproductive age for the last few years. Women with this condition have prolonged, irregular or painful menstruation cycles along with increased androgen levels. Polycystic ovaries mostly develop a number of small collections of fluid i.e. follicles which can result in enlarged ovaries, reducing their ability to release eggs, leading to fertility issues. The signs of PCOS develop with the first menstrual cycle during puberty and usually stay undetected. However, other symptoms develop after weight gain [1].The exact aetiology of this disorder is not yet known; however, its treatment along with weight reduction is said to limit the risk of long-term complications, including diabetes and heart disease. The