Depression, treatable cardiovascular risk factors and incident cardiac events in the Gazel cohort

Abstract

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Hostility, depression and incident cardiac events in the GAZEL cohort

“…In particular, participants were less likely to be depressed and had lower levels of hostile traits than non-participants which might have reduced the statistical power of the study. The CES-D scale assesses depressive symptoms only and not major depression; but depressive symptoms, and not only major depression, were associated with incident cardiac events as well (Hamieh et al, 2019;Meneton et al, 2016). The CVD risk factors were assessed using self-reports, but their strong associations with cardiac events, as shown in previous reports (Lemogne et al, 2017), were consistent with previous studies, which provide external validity.…”

“…Among potentially transient 'state' factors, depression has repeatedly been found to predict CVD independently of the traditional CVD risk factors (Hamieh et al, 2019;Nicholson et al, 2006;Van der Kooy et al, 2007;Wu and Kling, 2016;Wulsin and Singal, 2003). Among presumably stable, 'trait' factors, hostility (i.e.…”

Associations between depressive symptoms, cigarette smoking, and cardiovascular health: Longitudinal results from CARDIA

“…It has also been hypothesized that depression negatively impacts CVH via other treatable cardiovascular and metabolic conditions (Hackett and Steptoe 2016;Kim et al 2015). A recent study with over 10,000 healthy adults followed for 20 years similarly did not find that depressive symptoms significantly interacted with hypertension, dyslipidemia, or diabetes, to predict cardiac events (Hamieh et al 2018). The nature of the relationships between depression, treatable cardiovascular conditions, and maintaining CVH remains an area for future research.…”

Depression and cardiovascular disease events among patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis with bias analysis

“…, 42. vs. type unclear 28 , 29 , 36 , 37 , 39 , 43 ) and non-fatal CVD outcomes (including stroke 27 , 31 , 36 , 40 vs. not 28. , 29.…”