“…The current research on 3D cadastral registration object modeling technology focuses on the following two aspects: 1. Research on integrated modeling method of physical entity and property right entity of 3D cadastral registration object (Aien et al, 2013;Ding et al, 2017;Wang et al, 2014;Wu et al, 2016;Zulkifli et al, 2021;ISO TC211, 2012;Zhou et al, 2021), 2. Research on 3D cadastral property rights modeling based on BIM, CityGML, IFC, and other data sources (Atazadeh et al, 2018;Gkeli et al, 2021a;Radulović et al, 2021;Shin et al, 2022).…”