“…They also serve as a safety element that helps to align the surfaces using the pressure difference they generate. There are various types, from basic, such as orifice (see [19,20] or [21]), to more sophisticated, including membranes [22] or controllable elements, such as electromagnetic valves [23,24]. Previous research aimed to compensate for pad misalignment using compliant support numerically [25,26] and experimentally [27], respectively.…”