“…There has been extensive research discussing the domain of conservation and preservation of historical buildings in Malaysia; (Azmi et al, 2017;Hasbollah, 2014;Henderson, 2012;Said et al, 2013;Sodangi et al, 2013a), building maintenance (Adegoriola et al, 2021;Kayan, 2006;Sodangi et al, 2014;Tan et al, 2016) and public awareness of heritage building (Azhari & Mohamed, 2012). Scholars' interest in Malaysian religious buildings stretches from the past few decades merely discussed mosques in the context of; architectural, environmental and design framework (Asif, et al, 2018;Asif, et al, 2019;Azmi & Kandar, 2019), Islamic art for interior (Othman & Zainal-Abidin, 2011), and emergency shelters, (Utaberta & Asif, 2017).…”