Design, implementation, and evaluation of a short rotation coppice system for wastewater treatment and resource recovery in India

Hydrothermal Carbonization and Pyrolysis in Wetland Engineering: Carbon Sequestration, Phosphorus Recovery, and Structural Characterization of Willow-Based Chars with X-Ray Μ-Computed Tomography

“…Notably, EWSwillows exhibit twice the concentration of P, Ca, Na, and Fe, while Mg and K levels are lower. This variation is even more pronounced when compared to the elemental concentrations in wastewater-irrigated SRCW-willows studied by Conti et al [77] and Hänel et al [78]. Our results emphasize not just the benefit of wastewater irrigation but also highlight the crucial role of engineered wetland systems in maximizing nutrient uptake by willows.…”