Design Issues of Digital and Analog Chaotic RoF Link Using Chaos Message Masking

Abstract

This work presents the joint use of Radio Over Fiber and optical chaos to investigate the secure ROF link. Merging the two technologies, optical chaos for physical layer communication security and Radio over Fiber creates new design issues which have been identified and studied in detail in this paper for both analog Radio Frequency/Intermediate Frequency and digitized data. A semiconductor laser diode is driven into chaotic region using direct modulation scheme and RoF signal is added by chaos message masking scheme. The chaotically masked signal is transmitted over an optical communication link to investigate the propagation issues and synchronization of chaos at the receiver. The transmitted chaos is synchronized at the receiver to unmask the signal by using subtraction rule. To investigate the performance of chaotic communication system for Radio over Fiber transmission, the figure of merits like Bit error rate, Quality factor, Eye Opening Penalty and Root-mean-squared phase jitter are studied for digital data and Signal to Noise ratio and Total Harmonic Distortion are studied for analog waveform to address the effects of link length and data rate/message bandwidth. INDEX TERMS Chaos, chaos message masking, radio over fiber, secure optical communication, quality of service.