“…In an attempt to standardize the knowledge acquisition process, generic acquisition shells have been developed (Chien & Ho, 1992) and extended with methods for updating incomplete or partially incorrect knowledge bases (Tecuci, 1992) (Winter, 1992) (Su, Zhang, Hou, & Pan, 2002). The work has also been facilitated by studies on the automatic acquisition of shallow knowledge, which is the experience acquired heuristically while solving problems (Okamura, Baba, Takahashi, & Shiomi, 1991).…”