Health risk associated with the exposure to the polluted atmospheric air inhalation was estimated for the residents of Kraków, Poland. The air pollution concentration data were obtained from the air-quality monitoring system of the city in 2007-2016. The carcinogenic risk of the studied subpopulations was not acceptable under the formula of C 6 H 6 [ BaP [ As(PM10) [ Cd(PM10) [ Pb(PM10) [ Ni(PM10). The total carcinogenic risk (Rt) amounted to 3.04E-04 for children, 2.22E-04 for infants, 1.45E-04 for women, and 1.22E-04 for men. The same risk was calculated for the top three locations of the monitoring stations in this respect, within the city of Kraków: Kurdwanów Housing Estate, Nowa Huta district, and Krasińskiego Av. Non-carcinogenic risk in the case of all six monitoring stations and in respect of all the studied subpopulations, resulting from the exposure to PM10 and for NO 2 for all stations in case of children and infants, as well as, for adults at Krasińskiego Av. and Dietla Str. stations was rated medium. For C 6 H 6 in the case of adults, children, and infants the risk was rated low. The total risk (HI) of non-carcinogenic pollution was rated medium and ranged as follows: 6.53 for children, 4.70 for infants, 3.19 for women, and 2.67 for men. That type of risk was decreasing at the station locations as follows: Krasińskiego Av. [ Dietla Str. [ Nowa Huta district [ Kurdwanów Housing Estate [ Złoty Róg Str. [ Piastów Housing Estate.