“…Meta-heuristic algorithms are a class of optimization algorithms that are inspired by physical phenomena or biological behaviors in nature, such as MFO [11], SOS [12], GA [13], PSO [14], FA [15], BA [16], GWO [17], etc. They are widely used in machine learning [18]- [21], data mining [22], [23], engineering design [24]- [26], industrial control [27], [28], and power systems [29] due to superior optimization performance. The swarm intelligence optimization algorithm is a typical representative in the meta-heuristic algorithm, and these algorithms are simple, flexible, easy to implement but not easy to fall into local optimum.…”