Designing of Inverted F Antenna and Utilizing of Blockchain in Vehicle Systems

Abstract

Raed Daraghma, Eman Daraghmi, Yousef Daraghmi, Hacene FoThis paper is the first to integrate a blockchain system to improve the manufacturing efficiency and reliability of 5G F Inverted antennas. The recommended antenna is constructed from a single side of a premium aluminum conductor, the width of the radiator is 0.564 mm, the thickness of the conductor is 0.77 mm ground plane is 29.3 x 29.3 mm2 dimension. The antenna is designed to work at a frequency of 5.9 GHz, therefore it can be used for vehicle applications. It is designed to be inserted as an integrated antenna into an IOT device and is composed of Microstrip F shapes. Therefore, a rectangular Microstrip patch F antenna was built and its performance was examined in this work. 5.9 GHz is the antenna's resonance frequency range, which is suitable for vehicle applications. The simulation software for this work was Computer Simulation Technology (CST) software. Antenna performance was compared concerning gain, bandwidth, and return on loss. By enhancing the production efficiency and reliability of 5G Inverted F antennas, our study sets a new benchmark for the integration of blockchain and smart contract technologies, paving the way for ground-breaking advancements in manufacturing techniques. The relevance of creating an inverted F antenna for the Vehicle Systems environment is increased by this research. Typically, rod antennas are found in automobiles. However, the Vehicle Systems industry's requirements for meeting the demands of human resources with a variety of applications at different frequencies are not met by the rod antenna now in use. Because of their important characteristics, which include wideband matching, omnidirectional pattern, high efficiency, and compact size, microstrip patch Inverted F antennas are highly favored in the Vehicle Systems industry. uchal