2020
DOI: 10.1590/0102-215245/110
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Desigualdades De Oportunidades Educacionais No Início Da Trajetória Escolar No Contexto Brasileiro

Abstract: Resumo Este artigo discute a importância de estudos com desenhos longitudinais sobre o início da escolarização obrigatória para compreender padrões de desigualdades de oportunidades educacionais e as potencialidades e fragilidades dos desenhos dos estudos de eficácia escolar produzidos no Brasil. Descreve-se um estudo longitudinal desenvolvido em dois municípios brasileiros, com amostras que incluíram 123 escolas (6.379 crianças) e algumas evidências que permitem compreender tendências e nuances relacionadas à… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…assessment systems with a longitudinal design, only have baseline measurements referring to the beginning of the 1st grade/2nd year ( BROOKE; BONAMINO, 2011) or at the end of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd years of Elementary School (SOARES et al, 2017;CASTRO, 2016), which brings us to the second gap in Brazilian studies: the almost total lack of information about inequalities or the effect of family origin on children's cognitive development at the beginning of the current compulsory schooling. In Brazil, despite the recent expansion of access to early childhood education -and the expansion of compulsory education for children aged 4 and 5, this level of education still remains far removed from discussions on educational inequalities (RODRIGUES; MUANIS, 2020; KOSLINSKI; BARTHOLO, 2019BARTHOLO, , 2020. Finally, longitudinal studies, mainly developed in the USA and the United Kingdom, investigating children who attend preschool and/or at the beginning of compulsory education, observed, in the development of these children, inequalities related not only to SES but also to internal processes of families; that is, learning opportunities that adults provide for children in the family context (SYLVA et al, 2010;SAMMONS et al, 2008;RODRIGUEZ;TAMIS-LEMONDA, 2011).…”
Section: Ambiente De Aprendizaje En El Hogar Y Desarollo Cognitivo En...mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…assessment systems with a longitudinal design, only have baseline measurements referring to the beginning of the 1st grade/2nd year ( BROOKE; BONAMINO, 2011) or at the end of the 1st, 2nd or 3rd years of Elementary School (SOARES et al, 2017;CASTRO, 2016), which brings us to the second gap in Brazilian studies: the almost total lack of information about inequalities or the effect of family origin on children's cognitive development at the beginning of the current compulsory schooling. In Brazil, despite the recent expansion of access to early childhood education -and the expansion of compulsory education for children aged 4 and 5, this level of education still remains far removed from discussions on educational inequalities (RODRIGUES; MUANIS, 2020; KOSLINSKI; BARTHOLO, 2019BARTHOLO, , 2020. Finally, longitudinal studies, mainly developed in the USA and the United Kingdom, investigating children who attend preschool and/or at the beginning of compulsory education, observed, in the development of these children, inequalities related not only to SES but also to internal processes of families; that is, learning opportunities that adults provide for children in the family context (SYLVA et al, 2010;SAMMONS et al, 2008;RODRIGUEZ;TAMIS-LEMONDA, 2011).…”
Section: Ambiente De Aprendizaje En El Hogar Y Desarollo Cognitivo En...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The long period of school closure experienced in the Brazilian context, as well as the limitations already observed by research for the implementation of remote learning (CAMPOS; VIEIRA, 2021; BARBERIA; CANTANELLI; SCHMALZ, 2021), presented barriers for schools to offer learning opportunities for children, especially those in more vulnerable backgrounds. Therefore, we assume that the opportunities offered by families will gain even greater weight as predictors of children's development during the pandemic and, therefore, we can expect an intensification of existing inequalities at the beginning of compulsory schooling (BARTHOLO et al, 2020b;BARTHOLO, 2020). Again, this study adds to the existing evidence on child development that suggests the importance of thinking about intersectoral public policies that help families support children, especially when it comes to groups in social vulnerability.…”
Section: Final Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O que nos leva à segunda lacuna nos estudos brasileiros: a quase total ausência de informações sobre as desigualdades ou o efeito da origem familiar sobre o desenvolvimento cognitivo das crianças no início da atual escolarização obrigatória. No Brasil, apesar da recente ampliação do acesso à educação infantil -e da expansão da obrigatoriedade para crianças de 4 e 5 anos -, esse nível de educação ainda permanece afastado das discussões sobre desigualdades educacionais (RODRIGUES; MUANIS, 2020; KOSLINSKI; BARTHOLO, 2019BARTHOLO, , 2020.…”
Section: Ambiente De Aprendizaje En El Hogar Y Desarollo Cognitivo En...unclassified
“…Essa ausência é compreensível, em parte, porque, no contexto brasileiro, contamos com poucos estudos longitudinais 1 e/ou desenhos mais robustos para explorar relações entre as desigualdades sociais e a aprendizagem, seja no início da escolarização obrigatória, seja durante a trajetória escolar dos alunos nos Ensinos Fundamental e Médio. Tal escassez é observada na educação infantil, com o agravante de que a obrigatoriedade da escolarização de crianças de 4 a 5 anos é muito recente (KOSLINSKI; BARTHOLO, 2020).…”
Section: Ambiente De Aprendizagem Em Casa E Associação Com Desenvolvi...unclassified
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