2015
DOI: 10.1007/s00234-015-1603-8
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Detection of changes in the periaqueductal gray matter of patients with episodic migraine using quantitative diffusion kurtosis imaging: preliminary findings

Abstract: Introduction: The periaqueductal gray mater (PAG) is considered to play an important

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Cited by 27 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The current MRI study about the role of PAG in migraine genesis mainly focused on the voxel-based morphometry [12], resting-state functional MRI [22, 23], diffusion kurtosis imaging [24], positron emission tomography [25], and ion deposition study [1]. Conventional MRI studies reported the specific T2 lesions in PAG region which lead to migraine or migraine-like symptoms, and non-specific T2 lesions in PAG region was still not revealed up to now.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The current MRI study about the role of PAG in migraine genesis mainly focused on the voxel-based morphometry [12], resting-state functional MRI [22, 23], diffusion kurtosis imaging [24], positron emission tomography [25], and ion deposition study [1]. Conventional MRI studies reported the specific T2 lesions in PAG region which lead to migraine or migraine-like symptoms, and non-specific T2 lesions in PAG region was still not revealed up to now.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the ring sign, it commonly was around the aqueductus mesencephali, and showed slight homogeneous hyperintensity. Based on the previous documents, it may be associated the ion deposition [1], frequent episodic activation [26], increased mean kurtosis and mean diffusivity value based on diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) [24] and altered functional connectivity [22], and this sign may be the direct imaging response for the intrinsic functional changes of PAG. While dot-ring sign always encircled the aqueductus mesencephali, and it may be associated with the ependyma [27], which would facilitates movement of iron, bound to ferritin, into brain and the neuron by the transferrin transporter [2830].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, further studies are worthwhile to determine whether the microstructural changes in the PAG and its abnormal connectivity with the prefrontal cortex (47,48), particularly with worsening of attack frequency (49) and intensity (50), may be primary dysfunctions or secondary maladaptive consequences of the abnormal connectivity between networks during the migraine cycle.…”
Section: Dmn-to-ins Correlation With Severity Of Migraine Headachementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Current studies [6, 7] supported that PAG network participated in the migraine, which may impair the descending pain modulatory. In episodic migraine (EM) paitents, it had been detected for the nonspecific PAG lesions on T2WI [8], impaired iron homeostasis of PAG [1], and increased mean kurtosis and mean diffusivity on diffusion kurtosis imaging [9]. …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%