“…For example, the electrical behavior of metallo-dielectric nanocomposites (conductivity, charging and secondary electron emission) under applied electrical stress or irradiation become easier for modulation (Laurent and Kay, 1989;Canet et al, 1992;Milliere et al, 2014;Makasheva et al, 2016;Rigoudy et al, 2020). Their optical properties (refractive index and extinction (absorption) coefficient, including localized surface plasmon resonance -LSPR) can be tailored (Perrin et al, 1985;Pugliara et al, 2015;Scarangella et al, 2019). For biomedical applications, the release of silver ions (Ag + ) and/or silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from such nanocomposites can be controlled to define their response (toxicity level, biocide versus biocompatibility effects) in contact with microorganisms (Saulou et al, 2009;Körner et al, 2010;Despax et al, 2011;Körner et al, 2012;Saulou et al, 2012;Drábik et al, 2015;Pugliara et al, 2016;Soumbo et al, 2021).…”