2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-82611-8
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Detectivity optimization to measure ultraweak light fluxes using an EM-CCD as binary photon counter array

Abstract: For a wide range of purposes, one faces the challenge to detect light from extremely faint and spatially extended sources. In such cases, detector noises dominate over the photon noise of the source, and quantum detectors in photon counting mode are generally the best option. Here, we combine a statistical model with an in-depth analysis of detector noises and calibration experiments, and we show that visible light can be detected with an electron-multiplying charge-coupled devices (EM-CCD) with a signal-to-no… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…The range for small numbers of photons overlap with each other and the thermal background to eliminate any exact quantitative assignment ( Zhang et al, 2009 ). Despite this, attempts have been made to use an EMCCD quantitatively by applying calibrated thresholds ( Figure 3 ) ( Khaoua et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Detection Of Upementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The range for small numbers of photons overlap with each other and the thermal background to eliminate any exact quantitative assignment ( Zhang et al, 2009 ). Despite this, attempts have been made to use an EMCCD quantitatively by applying calibrated thresholds ( Figure 3 ) ( Khaoua et al, 2021 ).…”
Section: Detection Of Upementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Charged-coupled devices (CCDs) have been widely used in laser imaging radar, 29,30 low light level detection, 31 missile guidance, 32 space remote sensing, 33 recognition, 34 and inspection for civilian or military purposes. 35 Countries worldwide have recognized the tremendous power and effect of photoelectric guidance devices based on CCDs and their significant role in photoelectric equipment for developing weapons.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%