2009
DOI: 10.1590/s0104-14282009000100008
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Determinación de la densidad de entrecruzamiento de poliuretanos obtenidos a partir de aceite de ricino modificado por transesterificación

Abstract: de los grupos funcionales (hidroxilos secundarios) lo que provoca la formación de un poliuretano con estructura irregular con baja densidad de entrec ruzamiento. Estas características han estado soportadas por ensayos de resistencia al ataque químico que indican que estos materiales poseen una baja densidad de entrecruzamiento. Los resultados del análisis térmico dinamo-mecánico (DMTA) sugieren una estructura de red con bajo grado de entrecruzamiento [8][9][10][11] . Para modificar estas propiedades, el aceite… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…identified. Furthermore, asymmetric and symmetric stretching of -CH2-present at 2912 and 2840 cm -1 , 29,32 respectively. The FTIR spectrum of PU-P1 show similar peaks of functional groups similar to PU-P, but at approximately 3260 and above 3500 cm -1 , they identify that intermolecular hydrogen bonded OH due to the increase of functionality of polyol from the transesterification reaction.…”
Section: Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…identified. Furthermore, asymmetric and symmetric stretching of -CH2-present at 2912 and 2840 cm -1 , 29,32 respectively. The FTIR spectrum of PU-P1 show similar peaks of functional groups similar to PU-P, but at approximately 3260 and above 3500 cm -1 , they identify that intermolecular hydrogen bonded OH due to the increase of functionality of polyol from the transesterification reaction.…”
Section: Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…al. 29 through mass spectrometry, in which four main compounds were reported: ricinoleic monoglyceride, ricinoleic diglyceride, pentaerythritol monoricinoleate and pentaerythritol diricinoleate 30 . A scheme of the reaction and composition of product can be observed in Figure 2a.…”
Section: Synthesis and Physicochemical Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El balón-reactor se cargó con el aceite de ricino, pentaeritritol y óxido de plomo (PbO) como catalizador, en relación 0.05% (PbO/ masa de aceite) a (210 ± 5) °C por 2 horas [8] . El índice de hidroxilo del poliol resultante se determinó mediante la norma ASTM D1957-86.…”
Section: Métodos De Síntesisunclassified
“…En la Figura 1 se muestra el índice de hidroxilo de los poliolglucósidos de glicerol preparados respectivamente a partir del aceite de ricino (CO) y los polioles penta 0 (P0) que contiene 1.32% de pentaeritritol y penta 1 (P1) que contiene 2.64% de pentaeritritol (porcentaje en masa) [8] , obtenidos estos dos últimos por reacción de transesterificación del aceite de ricino con pentaeritritol. Se observa que al aumentar el contenido de glucósido del 5 al 10% durante la transesterificación, el índice de hidroxilo aumenta en todos los casos, como respuesta a la modificación de la estructura del aceite debido a la adición de grupos hidroxilo.…”
Section: íNdice De Hidroxilounclassified
“…The P1 PUs presented lower water absorption than those obtained from CO and P0 when the concentration of Ch was 2-3%. The increase in hydrogen bonds due to the increase in the functionality of the polyol by the transesterification with pentaerythritol 47 forms a barrier to the diffusion of fluid into the material. 48 An analysis of the concentration of Ch showed that PUs with CO had greater swelling than those that do not contain Ch.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%