“…Many analytical methods have been reported for the determination of HCHO in various samples, including spectrophotometry, 5 uorimetry, 6 capillary chromatography, 7 ow injection catalytic method, 8 voltammetry, 9 solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry (SSRTP), 10 resonance uorescence spectrometry, 11 chemiluminescence, 12 gas chromatography (GC), 13 catalytic uorescence method, 14 SERS, 15 HPLC, 16 conductometric biosensor, 17 gas sensor, 18 low-temperature sensor 19 and miniature room temperature sensor. 20 However, these methods are either expensive, labor intensive or time consuming, making them unsuitable for on-site analysis.…”