Determination of unsulfonated aromatic amines in FD&amp;C Yellow No. 6 by the diazotization and coupling procedure followed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

Richfield-Fratz, Naomi; Bailey, John E.; Bailey, Catherine

doi:10.1016/0021-9673(85)80012-1

Cited by 31 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…It was present in the drugs and cosmetic color additive D & C Yellow No 1; however, use of this color additive was discontinued in the late 1970 (50). 4-Aminobiphenyl also has been reported as a contaminant in diphenylamine (50) and in food dyes (51). It can also occur in workers exposed to benzidine and benzidine-based dyes, from which 4-aminobiphenyl can be metabolically released by deamination of benzidine (52, 53).…”

Section: -Aminobiphenylmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence uses and carcinogenicity of arylamines

Chung¹

2015

Front Biosci

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Arylamines are chemically synthesized and contained in oxidants, epoxy polymers, explosives, fungicides, pesticides, colorants, polyurethanes, and used in rubber, pharmacology, cosmetics, and other chemical industries. Many arylamines are ubiquitously present in cigarette smoke, cooking fume hoods, foods, automobile exhaust, industrial sites, etc. Some arylamines can be generated through azo reduction by intestinal, skin, and environmental microorganisms from azo dyes that are widely used. Arylamines can also be generated by reduction of the nitro-group containing polyhydrated hydrocarbons including muntions. Some arylamines are released by burning nitrogen containing organic materials at high temperatures. Some medical drugs are also arylamines. Furthermore, many arylamines are essential constituents of normal metabolism or the result of abnormal metabolism or dietary sources. Some arylamines are mutagenic, carcinogenic or the cause of other kinds of maladies. Some arylamine are considered the major etiological agents of bladder tumors in humans and animals but may also induce other types of cancers in various organs. The organ, tissue, and species specificity of the arylamine-inducing carcinogenesis may be determined by their availability, distribution, and the presence of metabolic activation/detoxicification enzymes of each organ or tissue of different species. The ubiquitous arylamines, therefore, pose serious hazards to human health and environment. This article will address the occurrence, uses, carcinogenicity, and other arylamines-induced diseases.

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Section: -Aminobiphenylmentioning

confidence: 99%

Occurrence uses and carcinogenicity of arylamines

Chung¹

2015

Front Biosci

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“…22,43,44 The higher proportion of dogs versus humans with detectable 4-ABP could be attributable to smaller body size, although we did not detect a correlation between body weight and 4-ABP concentrations in dogs. Potential non-tobacco, non-occupational sources of 4-ABP exposure include cooking oil emissions, 45 food dyes, 46 and even some hair dyes 47 (the latter being an unlikely route of exposure for dogs).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Environmental chemical exposures in the urine of dogs and people sharing the same households

Craun

Luethcke

Shafer

et al. 2020

J. Clin. Trans. Sci.

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“…56 Thermal 57 or photochemical 58 decomposition of 1,3-diphenyl triazene can lead to formation of 4-aminobiphenyl, all of which have been found in Sunset Yellow. 59 …”

Section: Organic Impuritiesmentioning

confidence: 97%

Food colourants

Damant

2011

Handbook of Textile and Industrial Dyeing

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Determination of unsulfonated aromatic amines in FD&C Yellow No. 6 by the diazotization and coupling procedure followed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography

Cited by 31 publications

References 4 publications

Occurrence uses and carcinogenicity of arylamines

Occurrence uses and carcinogenicity of arylamines

Environmental chemical exposures in the urine of dogs and people sharing the same households

Food colourants

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