“…[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] Recent advances in DNA-functionalization of graphene and nanotubes also suggest that this method may be expedient in onsurface synthesis of low-dimensional architectures with complex nanoscale features for flexible electronics, biosensors, and optical computing. [24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36] To ensure that only desired blocks interact, DNA-based structures self-assembly may use hierarchical methods: 9,10,37,38 a couple of blocks are combined at each step to form intermediates, which then act as larger building blocks for the next assembly stage. While such stage-by-stage assembly has been shown, in experiment and theory, to be successful in suppressing some spurious interactions between blocks, 9,10,37,38 the yield of the target structure is low when assembling multiple blocks.…”