“…In arid and semi-arid regions, about 60 % of the exploited groundwater is nonrenewable (World-Bank, 2017) where millions of groundwater wells are vulnerable to dry if the groundwater level declines by few meters (Jasechko and Perrone, 2021). Therefore, the intense depletion of groundwater resources and the limited water availability attracted scientists to seek sustainable solutions to manage groundwater resources for arid regions (Davijani et al, 2016;Yu et al, 2019;Ghorbal et al, 2021).…”