Development and evaluation of a novel xeno-free culture medium for human-induced pluripotent stem cells

Abstract

Background Human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) are considered an ideal resource for regenerative medicine because of their ease of access and infinite expansion ability. To satisfy the sizable requirement for clinical applications of hiPSCs, large-scale, expansion-oriented, xeno-free, and cost-effective media are critical. Although several xeno-free media for hiPSCs have been generated over the past decades, few of them are suitable for scalable expansion of cultured hiPSCs because of their modest potential for proliferation and high cost. Methods In this study, we developed a xeno-free ON2/AscleStem PSC medium (ON2) and cultured 253G1 hiPSCs on different matrices, including iMatrix-511 and gelatin nanofiber (GNF) in ON2. Over 20 passages, we evaluated cell proliferation by doubling times; pluripotency by flow cytometry, immunofluorescence staining and qRT-PCR; and differentiation ability by three germ layer differentiation in vitro and teratoma formation in severe combined immunodeficiency mice, followed by histological analysis. In addition, we compared the maintenance effect of ON2 on hiPSCs with StemFit® AK02 (AK02N) and Essential 8™ (E8). Besides 253G1 hiPSCs, we cultivated different hiPSC lines, including Ff-l01 hiPSCs, ATCC® ACS-1020™ hiPSCs, and Down’s syndrome patient-specific ATCC® ACS-1003™ hiPSCs in ON2. Results We found that 253G1 hiPSCs in ON2 demonstrated normal morphology and karyotype and high self-renewal and differentiation abilities on the tested matrices for over 20 passages. Moreover, 253G1 hiPSCs kept on GNF showed higher growth and stemness, as verified by the shorter doubling time and higher expression levels of pluripotent markers. Compared to AK02N and E8 media, 253G1 hiPSCs grown in ON2 showed higher pluripotency, as demonstrated by the increased expression level of pluripotent factors. In addition, all hiPSC lines cultivated in ON2 were able to grow for at least 10 passages with compact clonal morphology and were positive for all detected pluripotent markers. Conclusions Our xeno-free ON2 was compatible with various matrices and ideal for long-term expansion and maintenance of not only healthy-derived hiPSCs but also patient-specific hiPSCs. This highly efficient medium enabled the rapid expansion of hiPSCs in a reliable and cost-effective manner and could act as a promising tool for disease modeling and large-scale production for regenerative medicine in the future.

Canine induced pluripotent stem cells can be successfully maintained in weekend-free culture systems

“…In contrast, the OPUiD04-B line maintained in mTeSR Plus showed significantly reduced OCT3/4 expression compared to that maintained in StemFit. In humans, it is reported that the expression levels of pluripotency markers including OCT3/4 varied among hPSC culture conditions [ 16 ]. The expression levels of pluripotency markers such as OCT3/4 in ciPSCs may also be affected by culture conditions.…”

Effect of Xenogeneic Substances on the Glycan Profiles and Electrophysiological Properties of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes

“…The differentiation of hiPSC into hiPSC-CM in the VTN-N-based XF differentiation media induced rapid and synchronized beating activities in the CM, as compared to that achieved with Matrigel TM -based XC differentiation. It has been reported that stem cell expandability and its differentiation can be affected by components of culture media and scaffold, specifically in human stem cells ( 30 , 31 ), and hiPSC-CM ( 32 , 33 ). Our findings also suggest the importance of selecting appropriate scaffold matrix materials during differentiation.…”

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR)-Mediated Signaling in iPSC-Derived Human Motor Neurons

“…Human iPSCs (hiPSCs) were maintained and differentiated according to an established protocol [ 42 , 52 ]. After maintaining the hiPSCs culture in Knockout Serum Replacement (KOSR) medium for 7 days, embryoid bodies (EB) formed, and they were transferred onto the gelatin (0.1%) coated plates.…”