Development and evaluation of a problem‐based learning simulation module for home‐visit nursing

Abstract

ObjectivesAlthough home‐visit healthcare programs in Korea are expected to expand, providing hands‐on experience to nursing students may be limited. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a problem‐based learning (PBL) simulation module that reflects home‐visit healthcare services provided by public health centers for pre‐frail older adults.Design and SampleThe simulation module, including PBL as prebriefing, was developed by the researchers and revised based on expert reviews. The module was evaluated using a mixed‐method embedded one‐group post‐test‐only design with focus group interviews (FGIs). Quantitative data (n = 29) were collected between April and June, 2021. FGIs (n = 10) were conducted twice in June 2021, and qualitative data were analyzed using an inductive content analysis approach.ResultsThe average score of the Simulation Design Scale was 4.67 ± 0.36. The overall mean score of the Educational Practices Questionnaire was 4.75 ± 0.37. Three themes emerged from the FGIs: immersive learning experience, changes in perspective on nursing, and enhanced nursing competency.ConclusionThis PBL‐based simulation module was evaluated as a systematic learning process in which nursing students could become self‐directed learners, interacting and collaborating with colleagues, instructors, and environments. The module encourages them to practice home visit services.