“…Rapid developments in modern biotechnology have enabled the wide use of molecular biological methods for authentication due to their accuracy, convenience, and speed. PCR-based methods, in particular, have been broadly adopted by many laboratories and fields [11,12]. Compared with conventional PCR, quantitative PCR technology has realized the leap of PCR from qualitative to quantitative, and it has higher specificity, effective resolution and higher degree of automation, and widely used in many fields such as gene expression research, transgenic research, drug efficacy assessment, pathogen detection and food composition analysis, especially.…”