Development and Simulation of Cyberdisaster Situation Awareness Models

Chandra, Nungky Awang; Ratna, Anak Agung Putri; Ramli, Kalamullah

doi:10.3390/su14031133

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 39 publications

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“…The personnel of respective enterprises have assigned Characterizing the resilience of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and its causal determinants amid the health crisis obligations and duties aligned to the health crisis, and they are oriented to understand the hazards and consequences of their actions during the pandemic. According to Chandra et al (2022), it is necessary to be prepared for every disaster or uncertain event, and situational awareness is vital in mitigating the negative impact of a crisis. Moreover, the enterprise is enhancing innovative ideas that may help the business survive the risk of the pandemic.…”

Section: Business Resilience Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterizing the Resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Its Causal Determinants Amid the Health Crisis

Mondragon,

Casinillo,

Salabao

2024

PSSJ

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Business resilience is the ability to quickly recover from difficulties and continue operating by applying innovative strategies. The article aims to document the resilience level of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Pacific towns of Southern Leyte, Philippines, and capture its causal determinants amid the health crisis using descriptive correlational research design. Using a research-made questionnaire, cross-sectional and primary data were collected from a random sample of MSMEs and were summarized using statistical measures. The significant determinants of the resilience of MSMEs were determined using the Chi-square test for independence via cross-tabulation of categorical data. Results depicted that, on average, MSMEs during the pandemic are "resilient", particularly in their situational awareness, keystone vulnerabilities, and adaptive capacity as they combat the disruption of the health crisis. The Chi-square test reveals that age, civil status, business job position of the MSMEs' personnel, and the estimated monthly income of the enterprise are the highly significant factors that affect the resilience of MSMEs during the health crisis. In particular, younger age, single status, and owner of the enterprise are more active and creative in digital business technology, which increases their resilience in response to challenges brought about by the pandemic. Moreover, enterprises with lower incomes do adopt innovative business strategies that improve economic resilience and profit. Furthermore, the study suggests that enterprises must consider strategic plans and goals to enhance their capability in risk management as they will face future crises.

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Section: Business Resilience Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Characterizing the Resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Its Causal Determinants Amid the Health Crisis

Mondragon,

Casinillo,

Salabao

2024

PSSJ

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Trends and challenges in research into the human aspects of ransomware: a systematic mapping study

Murray,

Falkeling,

Gao

2024

ICS

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the trends and challenges relating to research into the human aspects of ransomware. Design/methodology/approach A systematic mapping study was carried out to investigate the trends in studies into the human aspects of ransomware, identify challenges encountered by researchers and propose directions for future research. For each of the identified papers from this study, the authors mapped the year of publication, the type of paper, research strategy and data generation method, types of participants included, theories incorporated and lastly, the authors mapped the challenges encountered by the researchers. Findings Fifty-nine papers published between 2006 and 2022 are included in the study. The findings indicate that literature on the human aspects of ransomware was scarce prior to 2016. The most-used participant groups in this area are students and cybersecurity professionals, and most studies rely on a survey strategy using the questionnaire to collect data. In addition, many papers did not use theories for their research, but from those that did, game theory was used most often. Furthermore, the most reported challenge is that being hit with ransomware is a sensitive topic, which results in individuals and organisations being reluctant to share their experiences. Research limitations/implications This mapping study reveals that the body of literature in the area of human aspects of ransomware has increased over the past couple of years. The findings highlight that being transparent about ransomware attacks, when possible, can help others. Moreover, senior management plays an important role in shaping the information security culture of an organisation, whether to have a culture of transparency or of secrecy. Originality/value This study is the first of its kind of systematic mapping studies contributing to the body of knowledge on the human aspects of ransomware.

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Information Security Risk Assessment Using Situational Awareness Frameworks and Application Tools

Chandra

Ramli

Ratna

et al. 2022

Risks

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This paper describes the development of situational awareness models and applications to assess cybersecurity risks based on Annex ISO 27001:2013. The risk assessment method used is the direct testing method, namely audit, exercise and penetration testing. The risk assessment of this study is classified into three levels, namely high, medium and low. A high-risk value is an unacceptable risk value. Meanwhile, low and medium risk values can be categorized as acceptable risk values. The results of a network security case study with security performance index indicators based on the percentage of compliance with ISO 27001:2013 annex controls and the value of the risk level of the findings of the three test methods showed that testing with the audit method was 38.29% with a moderate and high-risk level. While the test results with the tabletop exercise method are 75% with low and moderate risk levels. On the other hand, the results with the penetration test method are 16.66%, with moderate and high-risk levels. Test results with unacceptable risk values or high-risk corrective actions are taken through an application. Finally, corrective actions have been verified to prove there is an increase in cyber resilience and security.

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Development and Simulation of Cyberdisaster Situation Awareness Models

Cited by 3 publications

References 39 publications

Characterizing the Resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Its Causal Determinants Amid the Health Crisis

Characterizing the Resilience of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and Its Causal Determinants Amid the Health Crisis

Trends and challenges in research into the human aspects of ransomware: a systematic mapping study

Information Security Risk Assessment Using Situational Awareness Frameworks and Application Tools

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