Development Inequalities in Autonomous Regions: A Study Pre-and Post- Special Autonomy in Indonesia’s Most Eastern Provinces

Iek, Mesak; Blesia, Jhon Urasti

doi:10.13106/jafeb.2019.vol6.no1.303

Cited by 9 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Inequalities that occur in an area, can be divided into developed regions and developing regions, so this will trigger social inequality (Hulme & Turner, 1990;Iek & Blesia, 2019). One reason that causes disparities in rural and urban areas is the development of economic activities that occur in society (urban bias).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Climate Factors, Disaster, and Social Community in Rural Development

Faradiba¹,

Zet²

2020

JAFEB

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Global warming affects climate change and has an overall impact on all aspects of life. On the other hand, community behavior and disaster aspects also have an important role in people's lives. This will also have an impact on regional development. This study aims to find the effect of climate, disaster, and social community on rural development. This study uses data on the potential of rural development from PODES 2014, and 2018 data collection on climate conditions and regional status is sourced from relevant ministries. This research uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression Analysis method, then continued with CHAID analysis to find the segmentation of the role of climate, disaster, and social factors on rural development. The results of this study found that all research regressor variables significantly influence the Rural Development Index (IPD2018), with an R-squared value of 32.9 percent. Efforts need to be taken in order to implement policies that are targeted, effective, and efficient. The results of this study can be a reference for the government in determining policies by focusing on rural development that have high duration of sunshine, cultivating natural disaster warnings, especially in areas prone to natural disasters, and need to focus on underdeveloped areas.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Climate Factors, Disaster, and Social Community in Rural Development

Faradiba¹,

Zet²

2020

JAFEB

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“…The development gap between regions is a challenge that has yet to be resolved properly in Indonesia (Asra, 2000;Mesak Iek & Blesia, 2019;Muhtar, 2021;D. Wahyuningsih et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Direction of Papua Development: Is A New Autonomous Region the Answer?

Fauzi¹,

Mayor

Liauw

2023

pgr

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This study aims to show what kind of problems and challenges occur in the middle of Papua Province development, as well as the extent of complexity of these development problems and the challenges of the New Autonomous Region to answer it. We use the systematic literature review method by showing a collection of literature from the Scopus database that discusses the development of Papua and analyzing the literature collection into several clusters. Bibliometric analysis is used to generate statistical models that show the relationship between each study. 151 literature sources were used in this study and produced three clusters namely development process, environment, and communication. From these aspects, several development efforts have been carried out by the government such as collaboration with the private sector, community capacity building through local value development, and the involvement of indigenous peoples. Moreover, there are several things that need to be considered such as land acquisition issues, the difficulty of access, planning and control functions, political intervention and interests, along with the communication system that has not been integrated. The New Autonomous Region can have a narrow span of control so it will optimize supervision and monitoring functions, but there are several things that need to be considered when implementing it such as planning, existing human resources capacity, and financial aspects. There are some limitations in this paper, where we cannot reach some highland areas to directly observe the challenges that occur there. Future research can develop discussions about Papua development through direct observations in those areas.

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“…According to research by Iek and Blesia (2019), the factor that explains the large disparity between regions in Tanah Papua is the difficult geographical location. Statistics Indonesia describes difficult geographical conditions in regencies/cities throughout Indonesia using the Construction Cost Index (IKK) variable, which compares the Construction Costly Level of a region by comparing it to the national average Construction Costliness Level.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The level of geographical difficulty of an area can be measured using the Construction Cost Index (IKK) proxy; the higher the price level in the area, the more difficult the geographical location of an area (Statistics Indonesia of Provinces and Regencies/Cities, 2020). The difficult geographical location factor explains the large development gap between regions, leading to high poverty rates that can trigger social and political conflicts at both regional and national levels and jealousy and social violence in various regions in Indonesia (Iek & Blesia, 2019). The Construction Costliness Level (TKK) of a district/city or province against the national average Construction Costly Level of Construction Cost Index is reflected by the Construction Costly Index (Central Bureau of Statistics, 2020) figure, which describes a comparison of prices for different regions in a certain period.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua

Saktina

Khoirunnurrofik

2022

J. Bina Praja

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This study identifies the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund (DOK) to Road Infrastructure by looking at variations in the Construction Cost Index as a proxy that describes the geographical conditions in Papua. Infrastructure development is a sector that is expected to accelerate the provision of basic infrastructure to reduce the development gap. However, the success of infrastructure development in Papua is inseparable from geographical factors. By using data from 29 regencies/cities in Papua Province and 11 regencies/cities in West Papua Province from 2010 to 2020, to determine the correlation of the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure, the fixed effect panel data method and the moderating regression model were used to see if the moderating variable Construction Cost Index can strengthen or weaken the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This study found a positive relationship between the Special Autonomy Fund on Road Infrastructure and identified a negative moderating of the Construction Cost Index variable on the relationship of the Special Autonomy Fund to Road Infrastructure. This shows that the higher the Construction Cost Index, the higher the price of construction materials, increasing the total cost of road infrastructure development. As a result, the Special Autonomy Fund allocated is only able to buy fewer road construction materials, which has an impact on the reduced quantity of road infrastructure built in the provinces of Papua and West Papua.

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Development Inequalities in Autonomous Regions: A Study Pre-and Post- Special Autonomy in Indonesia’s Most Eastern Provinces

Cited by 9 publications

References 21 publications

The Impact of Climate Factors, Disaster, and Social Community in Rural Development

The Impact of Climate Factors, Disaster, and Social Community in Rural Development

The Direction of Papua Development: Is A New Autonomous Region the Answer?

The Effect of Geographical Conditions on the Role of the Special Autonomy Fund for the Availability of Road Infrastructure in Papua

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